Bevacizumab (brand name Avastin) is an anti-cancer therapy that belongs to a group of drugs called monoclonal antibodies. A monoclonal antibody is a drug created in the laboratory that is designed to target and inhibit certain proteins. These agents are very specific for the molecules that they are created against.
Mechanism of action
Bevacizumab binds to and inhibits the activity of a protein present on the surface of cells called vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). This VEGF helps cancer cells to form new blood vessels and by blocking the action of VEGF, bevacizumab stops the cancer from developing its own blood supply
This reduces the tumor’s supply of oxygen and nutrients, causing it to stop growing and shrink. Drugs that interfere with blood vessel growth are called angiogenesis inhibitors or anti-angiogenics.
Clinical uses
The United States Food and Drugs Administration has approved bevacizumab as a first-line treatment for patients with advanced and metastatic (cancer that has spread to vital organs) carcinoma of the colon or rectum.
The therapy can also be used to treat advanced non-small cell lung cancer or advanced cancer of the breast, kidney or bowel. In addition, bevacizumab has been used successfully in the treatment of eye disorders such as age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy, where abnormal blood vessel growth in the retina causes the vessels to leak fluid, giving rise to retinal damage.
Administration
Bevacizumab may be given in combination with chemotherapy or when used to treat kidney cancer, it may be given alongside interferon. The drug is given as a drip into a vein (infusion) once every two or three weeks. Bevacizumab is usually administered over a period of 90 minutes for the first infusion, 60 minutes for the second infusion, with infusions thereafter lasting for about 30 minutes.
Sources
- http://www.ukmi.nhs.uk/NewMaterial/Secure/Bevacizumab051004.pdf
- www.nhs.uk/…/Avastin(Bevacizumab)(CB4pages).pdf
- http://www.pmda.go.jp/english/service/pdf/Abastin-Bevacizumab.pdf
- www.roche-australia.com/…/avastin-pi.pdf
- faculty.ksu.edu.sa/hisham/Documents/PHCL_510/Students_Work/Avastin.pdf
- www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/…/rocavast.pdf
Further Reading
- All Avastin Content
- Avastin (Bevacizumab) – What is Avastin?
- Avastin (Bevacizumab) Side Effects
Last Updated: Feb 26, 2019
Written by
Dr. Ananya Mandal
Dr. Ananya Mandal is a doctor by profession, lecturer by vocation and a medical writer by passion. She specialized in Clinical Pharmacology after her bachelor's (MBBS). For her, health communication is not just writing complicated reviews for professionals but making medical knowledge understandable and available to the general public as well.
Source: Read Full Article