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High blood pressure is very common, and many people may be going about their everyday lives without even knowing that they have it. But if your blood pressure suddenly spikes, you may develop some key symptoms to watch out for.
High blood pressure, which is also known as hypertension, affects more than a quarter of all adults in the UK.
It puts extra stress on your blood vessels, which means the blood has to work harder to move around the body.
Left untreated, your high blood pressure could develop into a heart attack or a stroke, which is why it’s really important to keep a tab on your blood pressure.
If your blood pressure starts to rise really fast, it could lead to some painful symptoms.
A sudden spike in blood pressure is known as a hypertensive emergency, and it needs urgent medical attention.
It seriously increases the risk of a heart attack, and is usually categorised as any blood pressure over 180/120mmHg.
If you have a hypertensive emergency – or a hypertensive crisis, as it’s also known – you may develop a number of tell-tale signs.
One of the first symptoms you may develop is a severe headache that won’t go away.
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The headache is usually accompanied by chest pain and difficulty breathing, according to medical website WebMD.
Some people also experience frequent nosebleeds, fatigue or confusion, it added.
You may even have vision problems, or start to find blood in your urine.
Blood in the urine is usually characterised by having a pink tinge to your urine flow.
“One of the most dangerous things about hypertension – or high blood pressure – is that you may not know you have it,” it said.
“In fact, nearly one-third of people who have high blood pressure don’t know it. That’s because high blood pressure doesn’t have any symptoms unless it’s very severe.
“The best way to know if your blood pressure is high is through regular checkups.
“If you have any of these symptoms, see a doctor immediately. You could be having a hypertensive crisis that could lead to a heart attack or stroke.”
‘Severe’ symptoms of high blood pressure
- Severe headaches
- Nosebleed
- Fatigue
- Vision problems
- Chest pain
- Difficulty breathing
- Irregular heartbeat
- Blood in the urine
- Pounding in your chest, neck or ears
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